ADU Regulations in Maryland (MD)
Maryland is rated Moderate for ADU construction with an ADU-friendliness score of 30/100 (Restrictive). Maryland does not have a statewide ADU law — regulations are set entirely by local jurisdictions. Owner must reside on the property. Additional parking may be required. Maryland has no statewide ADU law, though legislation has been proposed. Montgomery County and other suburban counties have adopted local ADU ordinances. Baltimore City allows ADUs in certain zones. Maryland's counties have significant land-use authority.
Full ADU Regulations Summary for Maryland
| ADUs Allowed | Yes |
| Statewide ADU Law | No |
| Maximum ADU Size | Set locally |
| Owner Occupancy Required | Yes |
| Parking Required | Yes |
| Minimum Setback | Set locally |
| Permitting Timeline | Varies by jurisdiction |
| Impact Fees | Varies by jurisdiction |
| Long-Term Rental Allowed | Yes |
| Short-Term Rental (Airbnb) Allowed | Yes |
| Ease of Building | Moderate |
ADU Regulations by City in Maryland
ADU rules can vary by city even within the same state. Without a statewide ADU law, Maryland cities set their own rules, and policies can differ significantly. Below are ADU details for 3 cities in Maryland.
Baltimore
ADUs allowed in certain residential zones with conditional approval. Baltimore has been expanding ADU permissions.
Silver Spring (Montgomery Co.)
Montgomery County allows ADUs on most residential lots. Maximum 1,200 sq ft. Owner occupancy required. Updated ADU ordinance in 2023.
Annapolis
ADUs permitted in some residential zones. Anne Arundel County has ADU provisions.
How Maryland Compares to Other States
Below is a comparison of Maryland with five states that have similar ADU-friendliness scores. This comparison helps illustrate where Maryland stands nationally.
| State | Score | Statewide Law | Parking Req? | Owner Occ? | Ease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland (MD) | 30 | No | Yes | Yes | Moderate |
| Alabama (AL) | 30 | No | Yes | Yes | Difficult |
| Arkansas (AR) | 30 | No | Yes | Yes | Difficult |
| Delaware (DE) | 30 | No | Yes | Yes | Moderate |
| Georgia (GA) | 30 | No | Yes | Yes | Moderate |
| Idaho (ID) | 30 | No | Yes | Yes | Moderate |
Frequently Asked Questions About ADUs in Maryland
Can I build an ADU in Maryland?
Yes, ADUs are allowed in Maryland. However, Maryland does not have a statewide ADU law, so the specific rules depend on your city or county's zoning code. Some cities are more permissive than others. The ease of building is rated "Moderate" with a friendliness score of 30/100.
Do I need to live on the property to have an ADU in Maryland?
Yes, Maryland generally requires owner occupancy — the property owner must live either in the main house or the ADU. This means you cannot rent out both units simultaneously. Note: individual cities may have their own owner-occupancy rules, so check your local zoning.
How big can an ADU be in Maryland?
Maryland does not set a statewide maximum ADU size — this is determined by your local jurisdiction. Common local limits range from 600 to 1,200 square feet. Check your city's zoning code for the specific maximum.
Do I need extra parking for an ADU in Maryland?
Maryland may require additional off-street parking for ADUs. The specific number of spaces depends on your local jurisdiction. This can be a significant barrier if your lot has limited space for parking.
Can I rent out my ADU in Maryland?
Yes, long-term rentals of ADUs are allowed in Maryland. Short-term rentals (like Airbnb) are also generally permitted, though your city may have separate short-term rental regulations.
How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Maryland?
The permitting timeline in Maryland is: Varies by jurisdiction. Without a statewide mandate, permitting timelines depend entirely on your local jurisdiction's review process. Actual timelines can be affected by plan review backlogs, inspection scheduling, and the complexity of your project. Pre-approved ADU plans, where available, can significantly speed up the process.
Check ADU Rules for Your City
Use our ADU regulations lookup tool to find the specific rules for your city in Maryland, or browse all 50 states to compare ADU regulations across the country. Remember that local rules may be more specific than state-level regulations.